The UK’s early childhood education system is characterized by early learning, a structured national curriculum (EYFS), and flexible childcare support.Early Start in Education.The UK places strong emphasis on early education, with compulsory schooling beginning at age five and most children attending Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) programs from ages three to four. This ensures a balance between play-based learning and foundational academic skills.The EYFS Framework.
EYFS provides a nationwide curriculum for children aged 0-5, focusing on seven key learning areas, including language, mathematics, arts, and social development. Regular assessments track each child’s progress, ensuring personalized support for growth.Flexible Childcare and Government Support.The government offers up to 30 hours of free childcare for three- and four-year-olds, helping working parents balance careers and childcare. The UK has a diverse range of childcare providers, including public nurseries, private preschools, and charity-based centers, ensuring accessibility for all families.Emphasis on STEAM and Digital Literacy.The UK integrates STEAM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) from an early age, encouraging creativity and critical thinking. ICT (Information and Communication Technology) tools, such as tablets and coding programs, are also widely introduced.Strict Quality Control.All early education institutions are inspected and regulated by Ofsted (Office for Standards in Education) to maintain high educational standards. Given the UK’s multicultural society, additional support is provided for English as an Additional Language (EAL) learners.

With a structured yet flexible approach, strong government support, and a focus on innovation, the UK’s early childhood education system ensures comprehensive development for all children.

In Russia, early childhood education is provided through kindergartens (detsky sad), which accept children from as young as two months up to seven years old. Most children start at three years old, though some enroll earlier after parental leave ends. Kindergartens operate long hours, typically from 7 AM to 7 PM, and offer three meals a day, supporting working parents.

The curriculum is designed to be flexible, catering to children’s developmental stages and individual needs. Notably, children can enter first grade at either six or seven years old, depending on their readiness. Patriotism is a key focus, with programs emphasizing cultural heritage, national values, and historical preservation.

Russia also supports families through the Maternity Capital program, introduced in 2007, which provides financial assistance for education and housing expenses for families with two or more children. Since 2020, even firstborn children qualify for this support.

Overall, Russian early childhood education prioritizes a blend of academic readiness, cultural identity, and family support, ensuring a well-rounded development for young children.

イギリスの幼児教育は、「早期教育の充実」「体系的なカリキュラム（EYFS）」「柔軟な保育制度」 を特徴としているようです。早期教育と義務教育の開始が早い。イギリスでは5歳から義務教育が始まり、3～4歳から就学前教育（Early Years Foundation Stage, EYFS）を受けるのが一般的。他国と比べても早期教育を重視し、「遊びを通じた学び」と「基礎学力の習得」を両立させているようです。EYFS（Early Years Foundation Stage）の導入。EYFSは0～5歳の全国統一カリキュラムで、7つの学習領域（言語、数学、芸術、社会性など）を設定。子どもの発達状況を定期的に評価し、個々の成長をサポートします。柔軟な保育制度と政府支援。3～4歳児には最大30時間の無料保育 が提供され、働く親向けにフレキシブルな保育時間を設定。公立・私立・チャリティー系など多様な保育施設があります。STEAM・デジタル教育の推進。幼児期からSTEAM教育（科学・技術・工学・芸術・数学）やICT（情報通信技術）を活用し、デジタルリテラシーを育てる教育が進んでいるようでう。厳格な品質管理。Ofsted（教育基準局）が全ての幼児教育機関を監査・評価し、高い教育水準を維持。移民が多いため、多文化環境や英語支援（EAL）も充実しています。

イギリスの幼児教育は、体系的なカリキュラムと柔軟な支援体制により、子どもたちの発達を総合的にサポートする仕組みが整っています。