Lyon, France’s third-largest city, faithfully follows the national “école maternelle” framework ([Reference 1]) while adding strong local initiatives to support early education. Preschool attendance from age three is nearly universal, and many municipalities, including Lyon, offer additional wraparound services such as before- and after-school care (“garderie”) ([Reference 2]).
The national curriculum emphasizes early mastery of the French language, introduction to mathematical thinking, artistic expression, and motor development. Lyon also actively promotes inclusive education, ensuring that children with special educational needs (SEN) are integrated and supported within mainstream settings, through specialized structures like “ULIS École” ([Reference 3]).
Moreover, Lyon’s municipal authorities have invested in early bilingual exposure programs, especially French-English or French-German, reflecting the city’s international community and regional ties to Europe.
As a kindergarten director, I admire Lyon’s commitment to academic rigor balanced with emotional well-being—a model that respects every child’s right to a rich, equitable educational experience from the very first years.

References:

• [1] French Ministry of Education: National Curriculum for École Maternelle

• [2] Ville de Lyon: Early Childhood Services and Garderies

• [3] French Ministry of Education: ULIS École (Special Needs Integration Program)