Saudi Arabia has traditionally emphasized family-based learning and religious teachings in early childhood education. However, under Vision 2030, the country is undergoing significant educational reforms aimed at modernizing the sector and increasing access to early education. The government is focusing on improving school infrastructure, enhancing teacher training, and incorporating digital learning. These reforms emphasize critical thinking, problem-solving, and STEAM education while maintaining Islamic values. The introduction of kindergartens across the country aims to improve early literacy and numeracy skills.

Although early childhood education is not yet mandatory, the Saudi government recognizes its importance in preparing children for primary education. The Ministry of Education has launched initiatives to increase kindergarten enrollment and align its curriculum with international standards. Private sector involvement is also expanding, with international schools offering diverse curricula, including Montessori and IB (International Baccalaureate).

Challenges include limited accessibility in rural areas and the need for more trained educators. However, with continued investment and policy changes, Saudi Arabia aims to create a balanced early education system that integrates modern pedagogy with cultural and religious traditions.