In Russia, early childhood education is provided through kindergartens (detsky sad), which accept children from as young as two months up to seven years old. Most children start at three years old, though some enroll earlier after parental leave ends. Kindergartens operate long hours, typically from 7 AM to 7 PM, and offer three meals a day, supporting working parents.

The curriculum is designed to be flexible, catering to children’s developmental stages and individual needs. Notably, children can enter first grade at either six or seven years old, depending on their readiness. Patriotism is a key focus, with programs emphasizing cultural heritage, national values, and historical preservation.

Russia also supports families through the Maternity Capital program, introduced in 2007, which provides financial assistance for education and housing expenses for families with two or more children. Since 2020, even firstborn children qualify for this support.

Overall, Russian early childhood education prioritizes a blend of academic readiness, cultural identity, and family support, ensuring a well-rounded development for young children.